Kizilkule is one of the symbols of the city of Alanya, located on the Mediterranean coast in southern Turkey. This tower, which forms an important part of Alanya's historical and cultural heritage, was built to protect the city's harbour. Here is some basic information about Kizilkule:
Location and History: Kizilkule is located at the entrance of Alanya Harbour, on the west side of Alanya Castle. It was built between 1226-1227 by order of the Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat I.
Why it bears the name "Kizilkule": The tower was named "Kizilkule" because it was built of red coloured bricks. The word "red" in Turkish refers to the colour red.
Architectural Structure: Kizilkule exhibits a typical tower architecture. It has an octagonal plan and has five floors. On each floor there are consoles made of red bricks. The ground floor and the first floor were used for storage purposes, while the other floors were built for housing and defence purposes.
Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat's Purpose: Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat designed the Kizilkule not only as a tower, but also as a watchtower and defence fortress. The tower was used as an observation and defence point against attacks from the sea.
Museum and Exhibition Area: Inside the Red Tower, there is a museum area where weapons, armour and other historical artefacts from the Ottoman period are exhibited. Visitors can closely examine the historical heritage while visiting the tower.
Alanya Castle: Kizilkule is part of Alanya Castle. Alanya Castle covers a large complex containing ruins from the ancient Roman period and is located in a dominant position overlooking the city.
Open Area for Visitors: The Red Tower serves as an open area for tourists and visitors. It is possible to see the magnificent sea view of Alanya by climbing the tower.
Kızılkule, as one of the historical riches of Alanya, attracts the attention of visitors and is known as an ideal place for those who want to look at the city view from a high point.